What Is Coevolution Definition and Examples

Coevolution refers to evolution that occurs among interdependent species as a result of specific interactions. That is, adaptations occurring in one species spur reciprocal adaptations in another species or multiple species. Coevolutionary processes are important in ecosystems as these types of interactions shape relationships among organisms at various trophic levels in communities. Key Takeaways Coevolution involves reciprocal adaptive changes that occur among interdependent species.Antagonistic relationships, mutualistic relationships, and commensalistic relationships in communities promote coevolution.Coevolutionary antagonistic interactions are observed in predator-prey and host-parasite relationships.Coevolutionary mutualistic interactions involve the development of mutually beneficial relationships between species.Coevolutionary commensalistic interactions include relationships where one species benefits while the other is not harmed. Batesian mimicry is one such example. While Darwin described coevolution processes in plant-pollinator relationships in 1859, Paul Ehrlich and Peter Raven are credited as the first to introduce the term coevolution in their 1964 paper Butterflies and Plants: A Study in Coevolution. In this study, Ehrlich and Raven proposed that plants produce noxious chemicals to prevent insects from eating their leaves, while certain butterfly species developed adaptations that allowed them to neutralize the toxins and feed on the plants. In this relationship, an evolutionary arms race was occurring in which each species was applying selective evolutionary pressure on the other that influenced adaptations in both species. Community Ecology Interactions among biological organisms in ecosystems or biomes determine the types of communities in specific habitats. The food chains and food webs that develop in a community help to drive coevolution among species. As species compete for resources in an environment, they experience natural selection and the pressure to adapt to survive. Several types of symbiotic relationships in communities promote coevolution in ecosystems. These relationships include antagonistic relationships, mutualistic relationships, and commensalistic relationships. In antagonistic relationships, organisms compete for survival in an environment. Examples include predator-prey relationships and parasite-host relationships. In mutualistic coevolutionary interactions, both species develop adaptations for the benefit of both organisms. In commensalistic interactions, one species benefits from the relationship while the other is not harmed. Antagonist Interactions Female leopard stalking prey in tall grass. Eastcott Momatiuk/The Image Bank/Getty Images Plus Coevolutionary antagonistic interactions are observed in predator-prey and host-parasite relationships. In predator-prey relationships, prey develop adaptations to avoid predators and predators acquire additional adaptations in turn. For example, predators that ambush their prey have color adaptations that help them to blend into their environment. They also have heightened senses of smell and vision to accurately locate their prey. Prey that evolve to develop heightened visual senses or the ability to detect small changes in air flow are more likely to spot predators and avoid their ambush attempt. Both predator and prey must continue to adapt to improve their chances for survival. In host-parasite coevolutionary relationships, a parasite develops adaptations to overcome a hosts defenses. In turn, the host develops new defenses to overcome the parasite. An example of this type of relationship is evidenced in the relationship between Australian rabbit populations and the myxoma virus. This virus was used in an attempt to control the rabbit population in Australia in the 1950s. Initially, the virus was highly effective in destroying rabbits. Over time, the wild rabbit population experienced genetic changes and developed resistance to the virus. The lethality of the virus changed from high, to low, to intermediate. These changes are thought to reflect the coevolutionary changes between the virus and rabbit population. Mutualistic Interactions The coevolution between fig wasps and figs has become so profound that neither organism can exist without the other. Encyclopaedia Britannica/UIG/Getty Images Plus Coevolutionary mutualistic interactions that occur between species involve the development of mutually beneficial relationships. These relationships may be exclusive or general in nature. The relationship between plants and animal pollinators is an example of a general mutualistic relationship. The animals depend on the plants for food and the plants depend on the animals for pollination or seed dispersal. The relationship between the fig wasp and the fig tree is an example of an exclusive coevolutionary mutualistic relationship. Female wasps of the family Agaonidae lay their eggs in some of the flowers of specific fig trees. These wasps disperse pollen as they travel from flower to flower. Each species of fig tree is usually pollinated by a single wasp species that only reproduces and feeds from a specific species of fig tree. The wasp-fig relationship is so intertwined that each depends exclusively on the other for survival. Mimicry Mocker Swallowtail.   AYImages/iStock/Getty Images Plus Coevolutionary commensalistic interactions include relationships where one species benefits while the other is not harmed. An example of this type of relationship is Batesian mimicry. In Batesian mimicry, one species mimics the characteristic of another species for protective purposes. The species that is being mimicked is poisonous or harmful to potential predators and thus mimicking its characteristics provides protection for the otherwise harmless species. For example, scarlet snakes and milk snakes have evolved to have similar coloration and banding as venomous coral snakes. Additionally, mocker swallowtail (Papilio dardanus) species of butterfly mimic the appearance of butterfly species from the Nymphalidae family that eat plants containing noxious chemicals. These chemicals make the butterflies undesirable for predators. Mimicry of Nymphalidae butterflies protects Papilio dardanus species from predators that can not differentiate between the species.  Ã‚   Sources Ehrlich, Paul R., and Peter H. Raven. Butterflies And Plants: A Study In Coevolution. Evolution, vol. 18, no. 4, 1964, pp. 586–608., doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1964.tb01674.x.  Penn, Dustin J. Coevolution: Host–Parasite. ResearchGate, www.researchgate.net/publication/230292430_Coevolution_Host-Parasite.  Schmitz, Oswald. Predator and Prey Functional Traits: Understanding the Adaptive Machinery Driving Predator-prey Interactions. F1000Research vol. 6 1767. 27 Sep. 2017, doi:10.12688/f1000research.11813.1Zaman, Luis, et al. Coevolution Drives the Emergence of Complex Traits and Promotes Evolvability. PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id10.1371/journal.pbio.1002023.

Donald Trump s Presidential Election Essay - 2049 Words

Donald Trump’s victory, in the 2016 presidential election, represented one of the most unexpected political revolutions in American history where the voters went against both the Democratic and Republican Party establishments to elect an iconoclast and outsider, who was demonized as nothing more than an unhinged bigot by the left leaning media, to the most powerful office in the land. Moreover, Donald Trump was able to achieve this by tearing down Hillary Clinton’s democratic fire wall in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Throughout his campaign Donald Trump focused his message primarily on illegal immigration, globalization, and ineffective trade policies. He constantly assailed the Democratic and Republican leadership for their positions on these issues, and he provided a radical alternative hard line stance centered on economic protectionism, nativism, and American nationalism. The media and political elites responded to this by creating a dominant frame that depicted him and his supporters as anti-immigrant, islamophobic, and xenophobic. Furthermore, the media tried to depict the Trump campaign as a white nationalist and supremacist movement rather than focusing on the actual substance of his policies. This was actuated by the media in defense of both Barack Obama’s legacy on the TPP and immigration as well as deflecting any criticism of Clinton’s stance on trade and her weak immigration plan. McConnell pointed out that â€Å"Donald Trump became the presumptive GOPShow MoreRelatedDonald Trump s Presidential Election Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pages2016 election is very complex. The political mishaps that have occurred since JFK’s presidency reshaped the American psyche of who the president should be. 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Sanders is a highly Liberal candidate who wishes for many free social systems for the United states while Trump is a conservative business man who wishes to â€Å"Make America Great Again† (â€Å"About Donald†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). The people that are voting for Trump are not going to back down any time soonRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump s Presidential Election1242 Words   |  5 Pagesparty’s official nominee the general election race begins. However, if there is a presumptive nominee before their convention they will usually begin their general campaign. Becoming an official nominee is a very big process and takes months, even years. For example, Donald Trump’s process to becoming the Republican nominee began about twenty months before the election. It began in March 2015 when he formed an exploratory committee. Then, in June 2015, Trump announced his candidacy for presidentRead MoreQuestions On Donald Trump s Presidential Election948 Words   |  4 PagesA. 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Donald Trump, the leading republican candidate, basically says anything he wants and some Americans love it. Democratic candidate Hilary Clinton has a lot of political background but to some seems to be forcing things and doing thingsRead MoreThe President Of The United States832 Words   |  4 Pagesfacing imminent doom considering the two frontrunners for the 2016 Presidential election are currently Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. Controversy surrounds both candidates due to demagogic comments from Trump and an FBI investigation looming over Clinton. Political parties divide the the two nominees and set up for a fierce debate if they are chosen to represent America in the vital election of 2016. Donald J. Trump’s Presidential campaign began with much fanfare. Many saw the reality show stars

Design of Commercial and Domestic Buildings

Question: Describe about The Installation of Primary Services Affects the Design of Commercial and Domestic Buildings In Terms Of Intake, Installation and Accommodation? Answer: Installation of Electrical Services on the design of commercial and domestic building The primary aim of installing electrical services in the building is to provide routine and regular power supply to the buildings. While talking about basic electrical services, it includes the installation of lights, fans, telecommunication systems. The major part of the installation of these services includes the cabling or wiring inside the building architecture (Martn-Gmez et al. 2014). The adequate and relevant information to implement and design the primary electrical services must be collected from engineer specialized in the subject. In the case of the commercial building, the exit signs must be carefully brightened and placed to catch attention. If the isolation of the switches and protection from overflow of the current is designed cautiously, it poses a harmful threat to the people and even death. Installation of Fire and Security Alarm Installation services The most common fire and security alarm system include the installation of CCTV system inside the building, the access control security system and fire alarm system, especially in the commercial building architecture (Lee et al. 2013). Various guidelines must be followed during the design procedure of the commercial building to secure the installation of the services. The design of different floor of the building the installation of the services must be carefully correlated to have easy and safe access to the fire and security alarms. The installation of the wiring of the access control system should be carefully concealed. The security system in case of the commercial building is more detailed done for the large floor space of the commercial building and large floor-to-floor distance (Chen et al. 2012). The emergency exit signs in case of the commercial building need to be carefully designed and place for quick and easy visualization. The faulty installation of the services will cau se a great havoc in the time of emergency. Installation of Escalators and lifts services In the design of the commercial buildings, the lifts and escalators are used to ease the pedestrian access to different floors effective and efficient. The function, the size of the building and the number of peoples working in it are the factors that affect the design of the elevators and escalators in the building. The design and implementation of the lifts and escalators must be designed taken in mind the comfort and safe operation of the services (Tymkow et al. 2013). The design of the building is to be cautiously done to engage minimum cost and require less space. In the case of both the domestic and commercial building, the elevation services need to be designed for easy access for the disabled or aesthetics people. The need for a corridor, stairs or elevators must be identified with the requirement of the building. The inefficient design of the lifts causes a great chaos and wastage of funds. Installation of Plumbing Services The drainage system and the plumbing services are an essential primary service required for any building. For domestic building, the drainage system is much simpler in compared to the commercial building. The size of the commercial building has an impact on the design of the drainage system. Technical specifications are to be followed in designing and installing the plumbing services in the building including the water distribution and storage of water. The tanks, drainage system, and the plumbing system need to be efficiently designed as to meet the requirement of the people (Wise, and Swaffield, 2012). The drainage system should satisfy the adequate disposal of the waste materials from the buildings. The design of the building needs to be correlated with the sewage system such that no part of the sewage lines gets connected the surface water or fresh water. The wrong implementation of the system can cause a hygienic problem in the residing people. Installation of heating and air conditioner services The installation requirements for the heating and cooling services are different for commercial and domestic buildings. Ventilation service, air conditioners, and heater services influence the health of occupant, productivity and the well-being of the people (Hepbasli 2012). The ventilation and air conditional system need an active mechanism of the electrical services to provide the effective thermal condition needed for the building. Designing the efficient installation of these services affects the primary design of the building. References Books Tymkow, P., Tassou, S., Kolokotroni, M. and Jouhara, H., 2013.Building services design for energy efficient buildings. Routledge. Wise, A.F.E. and Swaffield, J., 2012.Water, sanitary and waste services for buildings. Routledge. Journals Chen, Y.Y., Chuang, Y.J., Huang, C.H., Lin, C.Y. and Chien, S.W., 2012. The adoption of fire safety management for upgrading the fire safety level of existing hotel buildings.Building and Environment,51, pp.311-319. Hepbasli, A., 2012. Low exergy (LowEx) heating and cooling systems for sustainable buildings and societies.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(1), pp.73-104. Lee, W., Cheon, M., Hyun, C.H. and Park, M., 2013. Development of building fire safety system with automatic security firm monitoring capability.Fire Safety Journal,58, pp.65-73. Martn-Gmez, C., Zapata, O., Zuazua, A., Villanueva, S. and Olaizola, P., 2014. Building services cabinets as teaching material in a degree in architecture.European Journal of Engineering Education,39(2), pp.143-156.

Three Reconstruction Plans free essay sample

The bill stated that 50 percent of a states voters in the election of 1860 take an oath of allegiance to the U. S. To be readmitted into the Union. Many congressional Republicans thought Lincoln plan was too mild, this bill was stricter and the Radicals thought it would lessen the chance of re- enslavement of the blacks. The third and last plan was Andrew Johnnys Reconstruction Proclamation. Johnson agreed with Lincoln on most things in plan, such as it should be 10 percent of the voters. He thought the process of the south joining back in to the Union should be quick and easy, but his plan as more severe.It disenfranchised all former Military and Civil officers of the Confederacy and all those who owned property worth 20,000 or more and made their estates up for confiscation. His intent was to shift power in the South from the old planter aristocracy to small farmers and artisans. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Reconstruction Plans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1865 Johnson put his plan into operation. Southern states held conventions that voided or repealed their ordinances of secession, abolished slavery and repudiated Confederate debts. Johnson was less generous to the former slaves than Lincoln was.He did not call for enfranchisement of those who revered in the Union Army and disenfranchised former Confederates. Both Lincoln and Johnnys plan sought a quick readmission process. Lincoln maintained that the political leadership of the south had succeeded. The Optical Republicans believed in a punitive Reconstruction plan that would also guarantee the rights Of blacks. The republicans in congress wanted to enfranchise black and provide economic aid in the south for two main reasons, to keep blacks in the south so they would no harm or compete with whites in the north, and to create a center for the Southern Republican party. Reconstruction ended in the late 1 CSS, in some ways it was a success and in others it was a failure. It expanded Capitalism, temporarily led to the division of one political party, the breakdown of another, and had moving forces that would have a long-term affect for the Nation. The Reconstruction Plan that seemed the most logical was Lincoln 10 percent plan. He knew since the government was divisible, secession was impossible, and he did not exclude people like Johnnys plan, and wasnt partial like the Republicans who sought to only look out for white northerners.

Your sister is a part of your essential self, an eternal presence of your heart and soul and memory Essay Example For Students

Your sister is a part of your essential self, an eternal presence of your heart and soul and memory Essay Views: 414 Comments: 0 Your sister is a part of your essential self, an eternal presence of your heart and soul and memory. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ Susan Cahill Patricia, Jessica and Janice are my sisters and great ones at that but today I will be focusing on the rather volatile relationship that my sister Patricia and I have endured over the past nineteen years, mainly in the past nine years. It is often said that a sibling relationship is based on that of genetic binding and a built in love, like that of ones love for their parents,, Loving a sister is an unconditional, narcissistic, and complicated devotion that approximates a mothers love, sisters are inescapably connected, shaped by the same two parents, the same trove of memory and experience. Bruno. M. With Patricia and I since we were children we have been the ones to fight the most and get along with each other the most, what I propose occurs within our relationship is that of a love/hate relationship, although more recently one based on contempt and anger. I wish to examine the decline in the relationship in terms of changing ideologies and social patterns along with a separation of identities. As a child I being the younger sister was in awe of Patricia my elder sister and would follow her around just trying to imitate her as best I could. We will write a custom essay on Your sister is a part of your essential self, an eternal presence of your heart and soul and memory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Throughout my early teens and to this day I tend to compare myself to her in terms of friends, intelligence etc. Our sisters hold up our mirrors: our images of who we are and of who we can dare to become. Fishel. E But I no longer strive to imitate her every move, I have developed a life separate from her which is difficult to comprehend since through our entire lives we have shared the same room, gone to the same school even sharing the same birth month just one year and one week apart. With Patricias rather volatile temper and our evolving identities fights were inevitable. As patricia once said to me , Rashell I feel like were drifting referring to me during the stages at university when my life began to take a different path away from my dependence on Patricia, as I gained a great deal more friends and a social life one Patricia and I couldnt relate on. But I didnt leave her behind, as I gained a new lifestyle the time spent with Patricia did decrease she now had her friends and I had mine, this was a healthy occurrence, with slight negative aspects. It decreased if not eradicated our late night talks and simultaneously increased our arguments and disagreements. But when does a sibling fight overstep that line? We may fight, we may cry But my love for you will never die I will care for you until the end Because you are my bestest friend Can such a statement like this ring true in reality? The fights I share with Patricia have become a common occurrence, starting off with a simple comment leading to declarations of hate and at time physical violence. When words of hate are uttered between sister many would assume it to be a heat of the moment comment but what if such fights took place almost daily could a hate for ones sister be developed to eclipse sisterly love? Sisters by chance, Friends by choice! If as Patricia has pointed out many a time you do not like your sister as a person could your love for your sister be constituted as a convention built into you by history and your parents or can it be said that a love for each other prevails over petty bickering, I must say I believe not in the latter for as my experience has shown, to love somebody you must love who they are, if that is not possible and your love is based on convention then the definition of love must be changed to more of an obligatory one. .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .postImageUrl , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:hover , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:visited , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:active { border:0!important; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:active , .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066 .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u84d1134d0c5e1bd9217427656f4a9066:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A good man is hard to find ana EssayOne aspect of my relationship with Patricia as my elder sister is her ability to read me and talk to me as though she were inside my head, as though we were one in the same entity, sharing an unexplainable bond one that transcends love and convention one that leads to late night talks and feelings of warmth and happiness in Patricias presence, To have a loving relationship with a sister is not simply to have a buddy or confidanteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ it is to have a soul mate for life. Secunda V Patricia is more than a sister she is, to over use a clichÃÆ' ©, my best friend one that knows what shows make me laugh and what people make me cry a person who can tell my heart if breaking by simply looking at me, a person like Patricia or should I say a sister like Patricia is able to make things seem lighter upon your shoulders, things dont seem so scary or daunting once explained through her words and emotions, For there is no friend like a sister in calm or stormy weather, to cheer one on the tedious way, to fetch one if one goes astray, to lift one if one totters down, to strengthen whilst one stands. Rossetti C.. But has Patricias temper and ability to truly scar me emotionally severed my love or emotions towards her as my big sis? The answer to that would be yes but to a certain extent, there are times when she makes me question myself with her bitter words and turn me to really think about her as a person no longer a sister and then there are times like when I wake up i n the morning she tells me she loves me and to be safe and when I got out she rings me constantly to check on me. Some may construe that as a lack of trust on her part but I see it as her being the ultimate and true older sister that she is. No one knows better than a sister how we grew up, and who our friends, teachers, and favorite toys were. No one knows better than she. Atkins D. V. . There is a great respect for each other within our often unpredictable relationship even during our most vicious of fights when we compete as to whose words will inflict the most pain, which is a sadistic thing to engage in yet oddly commonplace in our fights. We know much about each other physically, mentally, emotionally, socially etc although Patricia doesnt tend to confide in me or share things with me as much as she does to her best friend Claudia. I on the other hand share everything from my daily activities to my inner most thought with Patricia because she is my confidant, one of few I would ever entrust my inner most thought with. You cant think how I depend on you, and when you are not there the colour goes out of my life Woolf V. I am not jealous of Claudia, as some may assume because I know that as much as I love and adore Patricia I know Claudia is better at helping her as I dont possess the empathy and warmth that Patricia does in dealing with other peoples emotions. Some may interpret that as cold whereas I interpret it as a gift of helping others which I do not possess but Patricia does, I can try and I do offer my opinion and help her with her emotions but I rarely succeed in a positive way on Patricias behalf. As I talk of Patricia and my present relationship it takes me to the idea of our future one and how if ever it will come to be that of a healthy loving sibling relationship, personally I dont think for us that could be entirely healthy as fighting is a good way to express our emotions and thought although we do tend to cross the line. .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .postImageUrl , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:hover , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:visited , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:active { border:0!important; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:active , .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3 .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u297d157074b8609925ca68094723a5e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An analysis of Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit EssayBut I most definitely see a future for Patricia and I the true tragedy would be to not see one, It is said that when your parents die, you lose your past; when your spouse dies, you lose your present; and when your child dies, you lose your future. However, when your sibling dies, you lose your past, your present, and your future. After all, the relationship between siblings is potentially the longest of their lives. http://www. geocities. com/tomthefreebird/siblingpage. html To conclude I would like to say that although fights, scars emotional and physical have occurred constantly for the past few years and we have uttered words of hate against each other, a sisterly bond is on to be fought for, to be held on to at any cost, one that will make us better and more tolerant people. I end this with one final quote which I hope Patricia appreciates even if she is atheist a quote that rings true to me, Though we are not sisters from the start, God put us together to be sisters at heart.

The 10 most common job interviewsâ€and how to rock them

The 10 most common job interviews- and how to rock them When you schedule an interview for a new job, you pretty much know what you need to work on: body language, your handshake, and your resume-based anecdotes. That’s it, right? You’re ready to go? Not so fast†¦the type of interview you’re facing can add a whole new level of prep and consideration. When you think â€Å"interview,† you might get an image of the traditional sit-down between you and a hiring manager, but in reality, there are lots of different kinds of interviews that might come up in your job search. It’s important to have a game plan for each kind. Let’s look at these interview types, and what you need to know to ace them.The Classic InterviewThis is the traditional sit-down interview where you go to the hiring company to discuss a specific job opening, and meet with either someone from HR or the person who will be your new boss. This is by far the most common interview type out there.What you need to know: You should be rea dy to field any question, from basic questions about yourself, your professional history, and your resume to more abstract questions about how you would approach the job. The best prep you can do for a classic interview is to make sure you have stories ready to go for all aspects of your resume, examples you can give to illustrate your skills and strengths.This type of job interview is also all about rules and tradition. Make sure you dress well, and are scrupulously on time.The Informational InterviewThis one might be a stretch as a â€Å"job interview,† but you might come across it in your job hunt, especially if you’re just starting out. In an informational interview, you reach out to someone in your target industry or at your target company to get more information about it. You’re the one asking most of the questions, and it’s not attached to hiring for a specific job opening. Informational job interviews are typically networking opportunities.What yo u need to know: Because you’re the one setting up the interview and driving the conversation, it’s important to come up with a list of questions or goal topics you want to discuss. If you need an icebreaker, ask the person to tell you a little bit about their role at the company, and what they like about their job.The Phone InterviewThe phone interview is often the first stop on the job interview trail. It may be done by necessity if you’re far from the interviewing company, but most often it’s a preliminary interview done by HR or a recruiter to see if they want to bring you in for a next-round interview. The questions are often general, as the interviewer is trying to get a preliminary sense of your qualifications.What you need to know: The best part about a phone interview is that while you’ll need to be â€Å"on† verbally, you can actually do it in your pajamas. Seriously, though, a phone interview has one very great advantage: you can h ave all sorts of notes in front of you, like an annotated version of your resume, or an outline of the talking points you want to hit. You can also work on your speaking style, which is the phone interview equivalent of working on your body language for a traditional interview.The Skype InterviewThe Skype interview (or other video chat interview) is kind of like phone interview 2.0. It’s used for remote interviews, particularly if you’re interviewing for a remote job or a job for which you’d need to move. The Skype interview may be a preliminary check to see if you’ll be brought in for an in-person interview later.What you need to know: The interviewer can see you, so you need to dress and act like you’re in a regular interview. The dress code may not be quite as formal, but- no pajamas. Business casual at a minimum. And you should pick a location that is private and quiet. That means no Starbucks, and make sure any rowdy pets or housemates are ens conced quietly somewhere else (bribes are always appropriate here).  The Job Fair InterviewJob fair interviews are on-the-spot interviews that take place at a mass job fair held by a particular company, or by a school or organization. These can feel a bit impersonal, as the interviewer might be seeing dozens of other people about a particular job opening, but don’t be intimidated. In a job fair interview, you need to be prepared to make a good impression very quickly. You may only have 10 minutes or so to let them know you’re the right one for the job, so speed and efficiency are key.What you need to know: Have your elevator pitch airtight and ready to go. You will likely not have the time to develop a nuanced conversation with the interviewer, so it’s important to have him or her know up front who you are and what your best qualifications are.The Behavioral InterviewA behavioral interview is an interview where you’re asked about how you handled things in the past, or would handle specific situations. It’s basically a scenario interview, where you’re supposed to talk through the process and logic. A behavioral interview (which might be mixed in with more traditional interview questions about your skills and qualifications) is designed to test your problem solving skills, and probe a little deeper into your resume beyond the bullet points on the paper.What you need to know: You can’t really anticipate what exact questions you’ll be asked, but the job description can be helpful. For each job description bullet, come up with a specific anecdote from your past about a time you faced something similar, and how you handled it. Try to have similar stories in mind for your resume bullet points as well.The Puzzle/Case InterviewIn this kind of interview, you’re given specific information and asked to solve a problem. In the business world, you might get a real-world problem like â€Å"how can Pepsi take m arket share from Coke?† In other contexts (tech companies like Google love puzzle interviews), you might get a tricky word or math problem to solve, like â€Å"how many venti coffees can fit in a 10-gallon drum?† It may be something realistic, or absurd- either way, the point is the journey you take to get there, not necessarily the answer.What you need to know: You can’t do much specific prep for this kind of interview, unfortunately. There’s no way to know the specifics of what you’ll be asked to do/quantify/theorize. For case interviews, you’ll be using your general business logic skills, so don’t get too bogged down in the details of the case.The Lunch InterviewLunch is social. A lunch interview, however, is a professional occasion. Don’t get sucked in by the apparent informality of eating with your potential future colleagues, even though this is usually a more conversational kind of interview. It’s typically a way f or the hiring manager to see what you’re like outside of the interview hot seat.What you need to know: Keep it professional. That’s not to say you should avoid the small talk, but be wary of the kind of personal details you discuss. Although you won’t have your resume in front of you next to your plate, try to keep in mind the same kinds of professional points you highlighted in your traditional interview. And even if others are drinking alcohol at lunch, definitely abstain- you want to stay sharp, and it’s never really appropriate to drink in an interview. There’s plenty of time for work happy hours later.The Group InterviewMany candidates go in to a group interview, but very few may come out holding that job offer. It looks a bit like the Hunger Games. It feels like the Hunger Games, if you’re one of the group. This format is common for sales jobs, or jobs or internships that are hiring multiple people at once. It’s an efficiency th ing, and it also lets the interviewing company see how well people do with group dynamics. The most important thing to remember here is that although you’ll be sharing the spotlight with others, the standard interview rules still apply when it comes to staying on topic (your own qualifications) and behaving professionally.What you need to know: The other people in your group are not your enemies, so focus on outshining them instead of sandbagging them. Pay attention to what they say and how their responses are received by the interviewers, because you might pick up tips on how to adapt or phrase your own answers. And slagging other people (even subtly) likely won’t get you very far in this interview format, so being confident and friendly is the mode you want to choose. After all, the interviewer is picking you to be a member of a team, and they need to know that you can play well with others.The Panel InterviewThis one sounds ominous, doesn’t it? The word †Å"panel† conjures up images like congressional hearings, or (more dramatically) firing squads. In reality, it’s often a time-saver for the hiring company, allowing them to condense several different interviewers into one interview slot. Or maybe the job calls for you to work with different teams, and it makes sense to present a cohesive front in the interview. Whatever the case may be, don’t fear the panel interview. You’ll be answering the same kinds of questions as a standard job interview, just to a few different faces.What you need to know: Each interviewer will likely have a different personality and style, so make sure you’re responding in kind. Make sure you give equal attention to each person in the interview, and be sure to get everyone’s name so you can follow up later with thank yous.The Working InterviewThe working interview is often a late-stage interview, or an interview for a job where it’s important to see how youâ€⠄¢ll perform on the job. You may be given a physical task (like in engineering) or asked to make a sales pitch. It’s a live demo of your resume skills, basically.What you need to know: Like with behavioral and puzzle interviews, the most important thing to do is to stay calm, think through your task, and perform it to the best of your abilities without overthinking it. You may feel a little self-conscious, but it’s likely that the interviewer will understand that.No matter what type of job interview you’ll be facing, there are three things you should always do:Be confident. You’re bringing a great package of skills and accomplishments, so own it!Send a thank you note after the interview. Even if you talked with someone very briefly, make sure they know you appreciate the time they took to meet with you.Be professional. Even when the format is more casual (like a lunch interview), remember that you’re auditioning to be an employee, not a buddy.The m ore you know about the types of interviews you may come across in your job hunt, the better prepared you’ll be. â€Å"Deer in headlights† isn’t a good look on anyone, and you want to make sure that you’re meeting each interview situation with confidence, grace, and the knowledge that you have what it takes to get the job.

Persuade Speech-The Illegality of Abortion Essay - 1

Persuade Speech-The Illegality of Abortion - Essay Example Abortion terminates the development of an unborn child, and that is murder. An embryo or a fetus, just like a living human being, has a right to life. In the United States, according to the fetal homicide laws, killing amounts to violation of fundamental human rights to life. Abortion has become an issue of religious concern. No known religious group in the world favors abortion. It goes against all religious convictions. According to religious books, the killing caused by is punishable by death. According to the existing religious books and doctrines, those who kill by abortion should also be killed. All the religions groups regard abortion as a sin that God punishes so harshly. The other aspect which view abortion as form of prejudice in modern world whose interpretation is equivalent to eugenic, a common phenomenon in the United States and United Kingdom. The most disgusting case in abortion is when is done on the basis of human imperfection in which the poor are born as a result of intermarriages face forceful termination at the early time in life. In addition, it is confirmed beyond the doubts of men that the unborn are capable of feeling the pain as common human beings. The professionals argue at the eighth week the fetus is in a position to exercise flexibility of the spinal cord and the nervous systems are sensitive. It is on this basis that partial abortion of piercing the head of the fetus and removing the brain of the unborn results into ever pain and such practices are highly condemned in the society. This paper will not hesitate to state the medical and psychological trauma not only in women who practice it but also the youthful adult that engage in the act of. Sometimes it is worrying to note that the parent encourage their daughters to carry out abortion at the expenses of academic pursuant. In the end they experience placenta complication and breast